ANSWER KEY UNIT 3 - FIGURING OUT A CONCLUSION

STAGE 2

Getting started

A (Accept any possible answers)

1. Yes, I do / No, I don’t. Yes, it is useful for me
2. Yes, I do because I can understand the lyrics of my favorite singer / No, I don’t because it’s difficult.
3. I can have a good job because every company requires the staff to have ability in English, both oral and written.
4. I can understand English novels.

I can have a good job.

Etc

B

Find out:

1. Because English is an international language and English is also the key, which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge. Moreover, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs.
2. By adding some facts and explanations ( Accept any possible answers )
3. It belongs many people’s idea because the global era has come and everyone needs to be able to speak English to keep abreast with the information.
4. To explain / argue about something and persuade someone to your point of view.
5. ( Accept any possible answers )
6. To emphasize someone’s point of view.
7. Analytical Exposition
8. Present Tense

C

Find out:

1. 2nd paragraph
2. 1^st and 3rd paragraph
3. Yes, it does
4. Furthermore and In addition
5. Yes, I do.

D

1. c,e,g
2. d

E

Topic sentence :The class wasted ten minutes because one of the student’s was late.

Body               :Yesterday, a student came into my English class after the teacher started explaining an important point. As she came in, she hit the door against the wall. We all turned around to watch her as she squeezed past other students to get to her desk. When she sat down, she scrapped her chair against the floor, and we could not hear the teacher. Finally, the teacher stopped talking until the student was ready.

Concluding sentence: Coming late to class disturbs everyone.

F (Accept any possible answers)

Grammar in Action

A

Subject	To be + Past Participle ( V3 )
It	had been believed
That drilling rights	would be given
The oil companies	will be required
Applications	will be accepted
The oil companies	will be asked
Some of these funds	will be used
Some	will be spent
Other kinds of fuel	will have to be utilized

            From the sentences above we get a passive pattern: S+to be +V3

B

Simple Present	is, am , are
Simple Past	was, were
Present Perfect	has been, have been
Past Perfect	had been
Future	will be, is going to be, will have to be
can, may, must	can be, may be, must be
could, should, would	could be, should be, would be
ought to, might	ought to be, might be

Present Continuous	is being, am being, are being
Past Continuous	was being, were being
Present Perfect Continuous	has been being, have been being
Future Continuous	will have been being
Past Perfect Continuous	had been being

C

1. The classroom is swept before I arrive every morning
2. The classrooms were swept yesterday
3. The classrooms should be swept everyday / The classroom is swept
4. yesterday.
5. The classroom has been swept twice this week.
6. The classrooms have already swept.
7. The classroom is being swept
8. The classrooms had been swept by the time I arrived.
9. The classrooms had been swept before I returned home.
10. The classrooms are going to be swept tomorrow

D

1. succeed
2. brought
3. are tamed
4. eliminateS
5. makes
6. are suffered
7. comes
8. are utilized
9. is
10. make

E

1.      It

2. It
3. They, they
4. He/she

F

1. “Batik” refers to “this beautifully designed cloth”
2. “here” refers to Pucang and Magelang. “This art” refers to “Horn Carving”
3. “One” refers to “the life of the workers”
4. “These studies” refers to “new studies on the moon”. “which” refers to “new studies on the moon.
5. “This” refers to “how and why is one place on earth different from another”

G

1. as
2. Firstly
3. however
4. Another
5. whereas
6. finally
7. on the other hand

H

1. after
2. at first
3. then
4. next
5. finally
6. after
7. soon
8. after

I

1. and
2. so
3. but
4. because
5. so
6. because
7. and

J

1. You brush your teeth before you go to the dentist for an appointment.
2. Although Julie studied hard for the test, she did not pass the test.
3. If you put the money into a saving account, it will earn interest every year.
4. I don’t like to watch the broadcasters on television because they never smiles.
5. the pilot refused to fly the jet because it hadn’t been checked by the mechanics.
6. The doctor examined the patient in her office before she sent the patient to the hospital for more tests.
7. The little girl pretended to be sick so that she could stay home from school.
8. Alex was reading a murder mystery while Sam was watching a murder mystery on television.
9. I’d like to buy an oven because it cleans itself automatically.
10. I realized I had locked my keys inside the car after I got out of the car.

K

1. The luggage doesn’t weigh much. There is only clothing in it.
2. The colony of ants keeps coming nearer.
3. Each of these boxes contains ammunition.
4. Both cars go very fast but one of them is quicker than the other.
5. The exercise makes him feel relaxed.
6. One of these estates belonged to my uncle in 1988.
7. Although the old man was 80 years old, he stayed healthy.
8. The way they dress portrays that they are from rural areas.
9. This symbol denotes the high and low capability of this machine.
10. The hijackers kept the hostages alive until their demands were fulfilled.

L

1. a deadly gas that triggers asthma.
2. because it is very dangerous and can cause someone to death.
3. to persuade the reader toward the writer’s opinion.
4. I might be influenced to believe the writer’s opinion. (Accept any possible answers).

M (Accept any possible answers).

Moving Forward

B

1. If other heart you are too fat, your heart has to work harder and it may lead to a heart attack or to problems.
2. Extra fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood and it will cause serious disease such as diabetes. Furthermore, high blood pressure is also a result of being fat.
3. life
4. to persuade readers toward writer’s opinions.

C

1. c
2. g
3. f
4. e
5. b
6. a
7. d
8. h

D

1. She wrote the application letter because she wanted to apply for the job as an accountant.
2. 2 Statement of position, Arguments, Reinforcement of the statement of position

( reiteration )

3. She can speak English and she is also experienced.

Hand in Hand

A

accept any possible answer

Title: The Live Of Pop Stars

Pop stars today enjoy a style of living, which one belonged to rich people only. Once they are famous, they may enjoy the lives of millionaires in the first place. Wherever they go, people will greet them cheerfully. The crowd goes wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling colorfully dressed idols. Second, the stars are driven in Rolls Royce, private helicopters, or executive aeroplanes. They cannot enjoy the freedom of going alone anymore. Furthermore, they are surrounded by managers, bodyguards and press agents. Photograph of them appear regularly in newspapers, magazines and TVs and all their comings, goings and doings are reported. It is obvious that the lives of pop stars are so glamour (conclusion).

B and C (Accept any possible answers).

 

Show it Off (Accept Any Possible Answers)

-Fitri Fazrika Sari-